Autism Spectrum Disorder
Autism spectrum disorders include disorders that were previously believed to be distinct diagnoses, such as Asperger’s syndrome, childhood disintegrative disorder, and an unidentified sort of pervasive developmental disability. However, the term “Asperger Syndrome,” which is frequently thought of as being on the milder end of the autism spectrum disease, is still occasionally used.
Autism spectrum condition with early onset ultimately affects a person’s ability to function in social, intellectual, and professional settings. Teenagers with autism frequently display symptoms during the first year of life. A few kids seem to develop normally in the first year of life, but when the first signs of autism arise between 18 and 24 months, they go through a phase of regression.
Causes Of Autism Spectrum Disorder
Autism spectrum disorder has no recognized etiology. The causes are undoubtedly various given the complexity of the ailment and the fact that symptoms and severity vary. Genetics and the environment can both be significant.
We have 2 main causes for this disorder such as:
Genetics
There are many distinct genes that seem to contribute to autism spectrum diseases. Autism spectrum disorders in certain kids may be related to hereditary illnesses like Rett syndrome and Fragile X syndrome. You can be susceptible to a spectrum of illnesses. Other genes may influence how the brain develops, how brain cells communicate with one another, and even how severe symptoms are. Certain genetic modifications are inherited. Some events just happen by themselves.
Environmental Factors
Currently, scientists are examining whether environmental toxins, drugs, pregnancy difficulties, and virus infections can cause autism spectrum disease.
Risk factors
The number of kids receiving an autistic spectrum disorder diagnosis is growing. It’s unclear if this is the result of improved detection and reporting, an actual rise in the number of cases, or a combination of the two.
Children of all races and nations are affected by autism spectrum conditions, but certain characteristics make a youngster more likely to develop it. These may consist of:
Gender Of Your Child
The risk of developing autism spectrum disorder is almost four times higher in boys than in girls.
Family History
Families with one child diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder are more likely to have another child with the condition. Additionally, it’s not unusual for parents or other family members of a kid with an autism spectrum disorder to exhibit some of the illness’s hallmark behaviors or to experience slight difficulties with their own social or communication abilities.
Other Disorders
Children who have certain medical disorders are more likely than average to develop autism spectrum disorder or symptoms that are similar to autism. Examples include Rett syndrome, a genetic disorder almost exclusively affecting girls that slow head growth, intellectual disability, and the loss of purposeful hand use; fragile X syndrome, an inherited disorder that causes intellectual problems; tuberous sclerosis, a condition in which benign tumors develop in the brain; and tuberous sclerosis.
Extremely Preterm Babies
Autism spectrum disorders are more likely to affect children delivered before 26 weeks of pregnancy.
Parent’s Age
More research is required to determine whether there is a correlation between autism spectrum conditions and children born to older parents.
Prevention From Autism Spectrum Disorder
There are treatments available for autism spectrum disorders, but there is no known cure. The best course of action is early diagnosis and intervention, which can enhance the behavior, skill, and linguistic growth of your child. Interventions, however, are advantageous at any age. Adolescents with autism spectrum disorders can learn to function normally even though their symptoms typically don’t go away.