Drugs And Their Major Categories

Drugs

Drugs affect the way your body and mind work. They are able to alternate your way of feeling, thinking, and behaving. Human beings use pills in exceptional approaches for extraordinary reasons.

Drugs are basically distinguished from ingredients and materials that support nutrition. The drug may be fed in many ways such as inhalation, injection, smoking, ingestion, skin patches, suppositories, or dissolution beneath the tongue.

Categories Of Drugs

Categories of drugs by the way in which they affect our bodies such as:

• Sedatives – slow down the functioning of the central nervous system
• Hallucinogens – affect the senses and alter the way things are seen, heard, tasted, smelled, or felt
• Stimulants – speed up the central nervous system function up.

Some drugs affect the body in different ways and certainly may fall into multiple categories. For example, cannabis appears in all three categories.

Depressants gradual down messages among the brain and body. It doesn’t necessarily make you feel depressed. Slow messages have an effect on:

• Your concentration and coordination
• Your capacity to react to what’s going on around you.

Basically, small doses of sedatives help you relax, calm down, and grow to be less self-aware.

Overdose can cause drowsiness, vomiting, nausea, unconsciousness, or even loss of life such as:

• Alcohol
• Benzodiazepines (moderate tranquilizers such as Valium)
• Cannabis
• GHB (gamma-hydroxybutyric acid)
• Ketamine
• Opioids such as heroin, morphine, and codeine.

Hallucinogens change your sense of reality-you may have hallucinations. Your senses are distorted and you see, hear, taste, smell, or feel things differently. For example, you may see or hear something that does not actually exist, or you may have unusual thoughts or feelings.

Small doses can cause floating, numbness, confusion, disorientation, or dizziness.

High doses can cause hallucinations, memory loss, stress, anxiety, increased heart rate, paranoia, panic, and aggression such as:

• Cannabis
• Ketamine
• LSD (Lysergic Acid Diethylamide)
• Psilocybin (Magic Mushroom)
• PCP (Phencyclidine).

Stimulants speed up the message between the brain and the body. This can cause the following:

• Heart beats faster
• Blood pressure rises
• Body temperature rises – which can lead to heat exhaustion or heat stroke
• Loss of appetite
• Restlessness
• Insomnia.

You may feel more alert, confident, or energetic.

How are drugs made?

Drugs come from a variety of sources such as:

• Plants such as cannabis, mushrooms, and tobacco
• Processed plant products such as alcohol and heroin
• Synthetic chemicals such as ecstasy and amphetamines.

The manufacturing process of medicines is very different, but medicines have two main types of ingredients.

• Active Ingredients – Ingredients that Biologically Affect the Body
• Inactive Ingredients – These generally have no biological effect such as binders, capsules, colours, preservatives, flavour's, and other ingredients.

People take drugs in distinct ways such as:

• Swallow a tablet or drink a liquid – the body absorbs the drug via the lining of the belly
• Breathe into the lungs – The body absorbs the drug via the lining of the lungs
• Blow your nose – The body absorbs medicinal drugs through the thin mucous membrane of the nostril remedy
• Injection – the person injects the drugs directly into the bloodstream
• Via the skin – The body slowly absorbs the medication from cream or patch
• Into the rectum or vagina as a suppository – The body absorbs the drug through the intestinal or vaginal mucosa.

Regardless of how you take your medication, it enters your bloodstream and influences distinctive parts of your body.